American Middle Eastern Minority - 915 Words

American Middle Eastern Minority One of the least known minority groups in the United States is the Middle Eastern minority. Although the place of Middle Easterners became the forefront of public discussions recently, especially with relation to Islam and terrorism after 9/11, Middle Easterners in the United States have a long history. They have become part of the American society, and many second- and third generation Americans with Middle Eastern background have become publicly recognizable figures, working in the business, political, entertainment, and media sectors as well as the U.S. military. Among these figures are General John Abizaid, Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, actress Shannon Elizabeth, Miss USA Pageant Rima Fakih, and political and social activist Ralph Nader. Majority of Middle Eastern Americans are of Arab descent although there is a sizable population of Iranian Americans. It is estimated that at least 1.7 Americans are of Arab descent and over 300,000 Americans are of Iranian descent. Iranian Americans are largely concentrated in the states of California, Texas, and Washington D.C., while Arab Americans live in all 50 states. One third of all Arab Americans live in California, New York, and Michigan. Overwhelming majority of Arab Americans (94%) live in metropolitan areas of New York/NJ, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, and Washington, D.C. The largest group among Arab Americans is of Lebanese background. Most Middle Eastern Americans are ChristianShow MoreRelated Racial Profiling by Police Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagescorrupted society’s perception of groups of people, especially in law enforcement. On our nations highways, police ostensibly looking for thugs and criminals routinely stop drivers based on the color of their ski n. This practice is so common that the minority community has given it the derisive term, driving while black – a play on the real offense of driving while intoxicated. Profiling is unconstitutional and violates civil rights. Police can search a person without a warrant if they have reasonableRead MoreVincent Chin and Post-9/11 Victims: Travesty of Justice1514 Words   |  6 Pagesotherwise constituted an integral part of the American society. When it comes to minority groups in America, different standards apply to public consciousness and the law. Many Americans sometimes see members of minority groups as less than human. The intolerance and hate crimes against minority groups increase in times of crises. Crises intensify the already existing feelings of resentment and hatred directed against immigrants and members of minority groups. The case of Vincent Chin and that ofRead MoreRacial Profiling : An American Trauma921 Words   |  4 PagesNefari Steele Argumentative Essay Due: March 1, 2017 Racial Profiling: An American Trauma One of the most imminent threats looming within American society is race relations. America is a melting pot of different races, cultures, and religions, yet the matter of racial profiling still remains prominent today. By definition it is considered â€Å"an activity carried out by enforcers of the law wherein they investigate or stop any individual in traffic or round up people of the same race or ethnicityRead MoreJust Say No Programs And The War On Drugs Laws1375 Words   |  6 Pagesso that the number of minorities illegally incarcerated using drug cartel laws rose dramatically from 300,000 to 2 million (cite). Which calculations are right is a six-fold increase over prior years’ incarceration rates of black and other minorities with an overwhelming majority of those imprisoned since the war on drugs being black men. Finished Disparities in the criminal justice system as mass incarceration traced to the differential treatment of African-Americans and people of color byRead MoreEssay on Crash - a Portrayal of Diversity or Stereotypes708 Words   |  3 PagesBecause the characters in â€Å"Crash† portrayed a variety of ethnicities, the movie attempts to address the diversity represented in the American landscape and also the stereotypes connected to these ethnicities. There was the stereotype of the white female victim, played by Sandra Bullock. After already displaying her prejudice against African American males by holding her purse tighter and grabbing on to her husband’s arm when she encountered two of them in the streets of her neighborhood; she coincidentallyRead MoreRacial Inequality Of African Americans Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are actually at the top while the others (the minority groups) are at the bottom. Considering that the laws of the USA revolved around white men in the beginning of this country, it’s not surprising to see how little people are not aware that racism still exists. They claim that it’s the 21st century, slavery happened in the past and it should stay in the past where it belongs. No. We’re going to recognize what white people did to African Americans. We are going to see how white supremacy is uglyRead MoreThe Muslim Community1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Muslim community has faced many microassaults, microinsults, and microinvalidations in America. The microassaults reflect the conscious discrimination about a population. Many of the microassaults consisted of people stating that Arabs or Middle Eastern citizens are terrorists. Because of September 11, 2011, many have condemned one group of citizens as the reason for war in America. The microinsults consisted of every Muslim that comes to an airport being required to be checked, in hopes of safetyRead MoreRacial Profiling And The American Society1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of racial profiling is very prominent in our American society. I witness accounts of it every day, whether it is while going through an airport, reading about crime, and it’s heavily influenced within the world of politics. Racial profiling is a way for law enforcement to target certain individuals that are suspected of committing a crime. This involves race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, etc. The act of racial profiling allows law enforcement to alienate certain communities, which, inRead MoreRacial Profiling902 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup affected most, in this case the minorities, to fully understand what exactly this term means. Racial profiling entails picking someone out for special scrutiny, simply because of his or her race. It happens when highway police officers pull over black people who have committed no traffic violations of any sort and intentionally ignore whites presuming that black people are more likely to be involved in cri minal acts. It happens when people of Middle Eastern descent are singled out and strip-searchedRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1439 Words   |  6 Pageslynching in the South in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the civil rights movement in the 1950 s and 1960 s, southern sheriffs sat idly by while racists like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized African Americans. A recent example would be the complaint by an African American man in Maryland, who after moving into a white community, was attacked and subjected to property damage. Local police failed to respond to his repeated complaints until they arrested him for shooting his gun into the

The Debate Over Cell Phones - 863 Words

The Issue Behind the Text There are many arguments surrounding cell phones, its advantages, and disadvantages. The conversation occurring around this topic is texting. Texting is a form of communication by sending messages between cell phones. Texting has advantages including proof-reading words, reaching someone quicker, and record keeping. Texting has disadvantages as well including deficient writing skills, addiction, and distraction from personal relationships. A source I found that summarizes the debate on texting is that â€Å"Technologies live in complex ecologies.† (Turkle 375). Meaning that new technology would not exist without humans. Two authors who have different views of this topic are Michaela Cullington and Sherry Turkle. Texting always had good advantage of proof-reading words before sending a text. Texting has been believed to decrease writing skills of teenagers. A article in USA Today states that â€Å"According to the National Center for Education Statistics, only 25% of high sch ool seniors are proficient writers.† (Cullington 362) Looking at that number, it is shocking to find that such a incredibly small amount of students possess proficient writing skills. Jacquie Ream states that â€Å"[W]e have a whole generation being raised without communication skills.† (Cullington 362). Meaning that our youth is not using the written language that should be used in a formal setting. Michaela Cullington points out that â€Å"She blames the use of acronyms and shorthand inShow MoreRelatedCell Phones Persuasive Essay813 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have become a major part of peoples lives and in modern society. Cell phones are current in society, adults to small children have cell phones. A debate on cell phones in school is occurring more and more. Do students deserve to have their cell phones for use during instruction time or school hours? Research states that cell phones are no benefit to students in school. Others claim to state that cell phones are in fact, beneficial to students and will not damage the learning environmentRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Allowed in Schools Essay examples824 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause cell phones were not popular in schools then. When it comes to cell phones, some people think they should not be permitted in schools, and other people think they should be permitted in schools. I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: Cell phones are an efficient way to communicate when emergencies occur in school; cell phones can be a great tool for learning during school hours; and the current prohibitive rules on cell phones are merely fruitless efforts. Cell phones shouldRead MoreHow the Cell Phone Has Changed Our Lives Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesHow the Cell Phone has Changed our Lives The cell phone, or mobile phone, has become a large part of our American culture. You see them wherever you go, and in the hands of every group dynamic. This technology seems to have appeared overnight, and it is probably going to be with us for a very long time. They are used for both personal and business demand, and have an interesting future as well. Our lives have changed quite dramatically with the invention of the cell phone, with both good and arguablyRead MoreCell Phones Effects On Interpersonal Relationships, Driving Skills, And Individual Health967 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones are a growing trend around the world, but we do not know much about the health risks associated with them. Many children, students, and adults use their phones frequently, and there could be many growing common risks developing that we are unaware of. Cell Phones are a recent invention that has brought people together all around the world and mostly beneficial but are associated to some dangers. Using cell phones has effects on interpersonal relationships, driving skills, and individualRead MoreNotes of an Interview with an Entrepreneur958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe business is retail electronics. A few of the most notable products that are sold include: computers, MP 3 players, i pods / pads / phones, cell phones, televisions and parts. The business is a national franchise that is taking more of a local focus. Why the person decided to go into business, and how he or she proceeded The person went into business over 40 years ago by starting as a television repair shop. They worked originally for the telephone company and started their business as a partRead MoreCell Phones : Pro Vs. Con1025 Words   |  5 PagesCell Phones: Pro vs. Con Cell phones have come a long way since April 3, 1973 when the first phone was invented. The first call in history was made that day by Motorola employee Martin Cooper, as he stood next to a 900 MHz base station in New York City and phoned to the headquarters of Bell Labs in New Jersey (The Cellphone Turns 40: Remembering Martin Cooper’s Historic Call). Since that day, cell phones have evolved to become what is now a all-in-one master piece. A current cell phone removes theRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagesobsessing over the newest media. To me, media is defined as the source that the majority of the public uses to get information from. One type of media includes print media, such as newspapers, books, and magazines. Other forms can fall under the electronic category, such as television, social media, Internet, and cell phones. Our society relies on media to obtain political information, current events, and even help us pass time while playing video games. After doing my monitoring over a 72-hourRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phone Usage971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Cell Phone Cell phone usage started in 1973. Motorola was the first company to invent cell phone. They produced first cell phones which were connected with the cars. (‘’http: mashable.com’’). At that time, People were using car cell phones primarily for business. After 1973. Companies started updating cell phones technologies throughout the years. Cell phone technologies has a variety of options Internet. The use of google maps, which people use to find addresses, how many mileageRead MoreEssay on Revolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone1612 Words   |  7 PagesRevolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone The emerging technologies of the century have greatly affected how people interact personally and professionally. From 1990 to 2010, mobile phone users grew from 12 million to over 4 billion worldwide; in fact, almost 90 percent of households in America have a mobile phone (Wortham). The creation of the mobile phone marked a new era for America and the world. Phones have evolved from the â€Å"bag phone† to the BlackBerry, and will forever change the way aRead MorePros and Cons of Cellphones731 Words   |  3 Pagesother and engaged in actual conversation, silence has now taken over as everyone’s attention is dominated by their email, their text messages, and their social media.† Nowadays, many cannot imagine life without a cellphone. Yet, as much has cellphones have plenty of pros, they also come with a whole lot of cons. In what ways are cellphones changing the way we live today? According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a cell phone is a small telephone that people can take with them and use outside

DNA Research Paper Sample - Phdessay.com

DNA is a nucleic acid that is basis of genetic information. It is like a set of instructions for our bodies and genetic codes. DNA has many different components that make it up such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phospurous. We will write a custom essay sample on DNA Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The structure has two long polymers of a simple unit called nucleotides. Holding the back of the structure is sugar and phosphate which are attached by ester bonds. Bonded to each sugar is 4 different types of molecules called bases. The backbone of the dna is where the genetic information is stored. The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA, in a process called transcription. Properties in DNA once put together make the structure scientists see under the microscope discovered by James D Watson. The structure is two helical chains coiled around the same axis. It’s two long strands twirl around like vines on each other in the shape of a double helix. The nucleotide repeats which is a base linked to sugar and one or more phosphate. The back bone of most DNA strand is made form is made from phosphate and sugar resides. Phosphate is a inorganic chemical that is a sale of phosphoric acid they are mined to obtain phosphorous that is used in agriculture. The sugar in dna is 2 deoxyribose which is pentose which is a 5 carbon sugar. Many bonds hold the dna together such as hydrogen bonds, and phosphodiester bonds. And the four bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The bases attach to the sugar/phosphate which when attached make up a nucleotide. DNA plays a dramatic role in todays society such as paternity tests, criminal investigations, and genetic engineering. A forensic scientist can test blood, semen, skin, saliva, or hair found at any crime scene to solve crimes committed. When used for genetic engineering manipulation of the DNA is used and therefore synthetic genes are made and put into things such as food or animals. Genetically modified food has been on the market since 1994. An insulin producing bacteria produced since 1982. This simple yet complicated acid plays important roles from being copied to cure a disease. From holding genetic information Like a CPU for you body. Or solving a murder case. I can honestly say before doing this report I had no idea really what DNA was. How to cite DNA Research Paper, Essays

Introduction to Computing

Question: Describe about actor network theory is a suitable theory to study computing and the enhancement of management functions in the stories? Answer: Introduction Within modern computing, every actant acts on or is acted upon by at least one other actant, in order to fulfill the aims of the assemblage. There is significant evolution in the field of technology because of the rapid advancement in information technology that uses the logical computing (Zadeh 2013).The progression in the field of information technology gives advancement in data innovation that forms an array of progression. The advancements benefit the science and technology field as it contains a few parts of it. The Actor network theory is applied as a framework for the analysis of the modern computing that is used to define the actant and to show the connection between the human and non-human aspect of the actor network theory by forming a framework of data. In this actor network theory framework the focus will be on applying ANT to the stories in order to prove the connection between them (Barry 2013). The depiction will be in the form of argument between the two stories that is covered to discuss different actants and the non-human part which describes the information technology system. The framework will be discussed by providing the contemporary debate with views from theorists. Actor Network Theory is a suitable theory to study computing The actor network theory describes how the connections lead in the creation of new entities that do not practice only the sum of the constituted entities but also the in-depth analysis. The actor network theory describes how actors play role in the network theory to study computing (Pollack et al., 2013).The basic concept lies in the sociological aspect of the data that fits with its interpretation and socio-technical network. It is a research method that focuses on the connection between both human and non-human entities. The term actant is used to remove the confusion for the actor of the human role like a film star. The actant can be defined as the interaction between human factors and materials in a network for any process. The actor network theory is a suitable theory for studying computing as it gives a in-depth investigation for carrying the framework even when the context is found and the research is done by forming a group of socio-technical entities then the actants with ag ency is made and the difference between the objects and things is discussed (Iyamu and Roode 2012). Lastly, the notion of actor-network is made and the translation is done by which these actor-networks are made and remade. Computing News Story 1: Apple announces iPhone SE: a smaller, cheaper smart phone The story that is researched is about Apple which unveils smaller iPhone and this article is taken from the BBC computing news story dated on the 21st of March 2016 in the technology section of the BBC news website (Gibbs 2016). This article shows how a new version of iPhone is launched in order to cope with the large screen phones and do business by attracting people who want to purchase small screen smart phone. The actant in this research is the Apple iPhone SE and its features. The screen, a hardware actant, acts on potential phone buyers, human actants, and enrolls them as consumers of Apple products due to its size. The digital point of view says that, big screen is in trend but if a popular brand like apple launches a small screen smart phone with more features then it is worth purchasing (Barry 2013). It is a revamped version of the iPhone 5S and is the only iPhone which is made of a screen smaller than the 4.7 inches since the iPhone 6 was released. The main connection is between the hardware actant and human actacts as it reflects the purchasing of the iPhone. The software used for developing the iPhone SE has the processing performance of the iPhone 6.The iOS 9 is used which has many features like the iCloud, AirDrop, Siri, Night shift etc. all these software features helps the enhancement of technology. The hardware actant is the main reason behind developing the small screen iphone. The hardware used in the iPhone SE is a metal body, 4-inch screen, touch ID fingerprint scanner, camera flush lenses (Zadeh 2013). All these features make the hardware of the iPhone SE and it has a 64-bit A9 chip architecture with embedded M9 motion coprocessor implemented in it. The human aspect associated with the manufacturing of iPhone SE is that by selling it the technology improves as more people becomes tech aware and learn about new technology. It also helps in the improvement of the society as they teach a lesson in many different ways. The actant helps in defining the actor network theory and the cultural aspect is maintained by giving additional features like the environmental control by recycling its products through the complete recycle approach (Roberts 2014). It takes a holistic view of people and waste management. It also gives various language support which helps in the selection of different languages by different cultural group of people. The structure is followed in the making of iPhone SE by using the recycled materials and helping in the consumption of green technology and the supply chain management. Computing News Story 2: Creators of modern cryptography win TURING AWARD The modern cryptographer won a TURNING AWARD for his research work in the field of cryptography. This article was published in the wired website on the 2nd march 2016(Wired UK 2016). The TURING AWARDS recognize major and important contributions towards computing and this award was given to Whitfield Diffie and Martin E. Hellmanfor their contribution to cryptography. The acrant is the cryptography as it is frame worked in the actor network theory. They developed a technology to communicate over a secure channel and this process is used by millions of people when they use online banking, send emails or shop online (Buchmann 2013).They used encryption method to exchange message that is a digital actant by sharing a public encryption key and a private decryption key. The cryptography uses digital codes to encrypt the data in order to secure it from being accessed by unintended user. The security is very crucial as it helps to maintain privacy. The software used is of the cryptography which is a process to encrypt message a digital actant in the actor network theory to the cipher codes and decrypt the data in to simple language (Bueger 2013). A key is created for the encryption process and a duplicate key is sent to the intended receiver. This is done by giving a key to the receiver so that he can decode the message a digital actant and read it. The software for cryptography is used in order to encrypt the data and then decrypt it. The public-key cryptography is commonly used to encrypt the data. The human actant associated with cryptography is the ability to protect private data by knowing an owners identity then sharing a key with the intended user (Katz and Lindell 2014). The integrity and the confidentiality of communication are maintained. The cultural aspect is used in the cryptography process by helping the people that is the human actant to access crucial and important informations through the encryption and decryption process. This has helped in a lot of ways as it secures important messages. The structural information is associated with the mechanism of cryptography and it is unleashed by following the proper structure of the cryptography process. The enhancement of management functions in the stories The management plays a vital role in every aspect as its function is included in everything. According to the theorists people like Morozov, Shirky, Carr, Sparrow, Small, Greenfield the two different computing stories have a specific level of technical and non-technical elements that act in the business process for the network assemblage. The story of the Apple iPhone is to launch a new version iPhone SE which is inspired by the small screen display. It gave a lot of features and made it small in order to follow a business strategy for selling the phone (Sayes 2012).The strategic planning by Apple is important to do business and it can be done by the management. The story about creators of modern cryptography won the critical category in the TURING AWARD. This is achieved because of their important contribution in the field of computing which helped them in building an encryption and decryption pattern that can help to secure the crucial messages. It is found that Apple uses strategies to promote its products so much that everybody purchases the product. This advancement is comprised of some parts of correspondence studies and science (Roberts 2014). It is really vital to perform a result oriented assessment of the framework array that includes the recognition of human and non-human actors and the actants collaborate with one another by analysis individual parts and then shape a system for data framework. The views or issues raised in the stories The issues raised in the first story is to increase the sale of Apple so they launched a new version of iPhone that is SE in order to get a hold of their business. They targeted the loyal customers who wanted a small screen iPhone, so they tried to get them back by making a smaller size iPhone (Davis and Pyper 2015). According, to the theorists people like Morozov, Shirky, Carr, Sparrow, Small, Greenfield when this issue is looked from the perspective of actor network theory then it determines the strategic process of selling goods by the interaction of human actants. The issues raised in the second story is the cryptography is also concerned with security as the key can be stolen and important message can be read by someone else. The all-round information framework will definitely build profit, execution, proficiency, versatility and many more. Conclusion The stories are viewed from the point of view of participant actants assemblage of system network. A thorough investigation resulted in determining the views of actors and the actants system helps in determining the human and non-human actants and the way the actants take action inside the collaborative concerned system. The two stories which are uncommon and not related to each other can be researched and written using the actor network theory that has hardware and software actants, related to each other. The IT is an important part in the selection of techniques that can be used in the business and to implement technology in business. The data innovation presentation is important to get the result by considering the sector of aggressive business and business conduction. References Barry, A., 2013. The translation zone: Between actor-network theory and international relations.Millennium-Journal of International Studies,41(3), pp.413-429. Buchmann, J., 2013.Introduction to cryptography. Springer Science Business Media. Bueger, C., 2013. Actor Network Theory, Methodology, and International Organization.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.338-342. Davis, P. and Pyper, N., 2015. Applying actor network theory and pragmatist thinking to the process of implementing scenarios.International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy,10(2-4), pp.88-102. Gibbs, S. 2016. Apple announces iPhone SE: a smaller, cheaper smartphone. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/21/iphone-se-4in-apple-smartphone-launched-cheaper-price [Accessed 25 Mar. 2016]. Iyamu, T. and Roode, D., 2012. The Use of Structuration Theory and Actor Network Theory for Analysis: Case Study of.Social Influences on Information and Communication Technology Innovations, p.1. Katz, J. and Lindell, Y., 2014.Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC Press. Pollack, J., Costello, K. and Sankaran, S., 2013. Applying ActorNetwork Theory as a sensemaking framework for complex organisational change programs.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), pp.1118-1128. Roberts, J.M., 2012. Poststructuralism against poststructuralism: Actor-network theory, organizations and economic markets.European Journal of Social Theory,15(1), pp.35-53. Sayes, E., 2014. ActorNetwork Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency?.Social Studies of Science,44(1), pp.134-149. Wired UK. 2016. Turing Award 2016: modern cryptography recognised (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/02/turing-award-cryptography [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Zadeh, L.A. ed., 2013.Computing with words in Information/Intelligent systems 1: Foundations(Vol. 33). Physica.